Galvanic vestibular stimulation: a novel modulatory countermeasure for vestibular-associated movement disorders

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Galvanic vestibular stimulation: a novel modulatory countermeasure for vestibular-associated movement disorders Estimulação galvânica vestibular para corrigir transtornos neurológicos associados à disfunção vestibular

Motion sickness (MS) or kinetosis is a sensory-motor dys function caused by a mismatch between the visual ly perceived movement and its neural integration with the proprioceptive and vestibular system1,2. As a result of this mismatch balance, gait and locomotion anomalies appear, which worsens the disabling dysautonomia that such mismatch originates1,3-5. These neural disorders debut during lan...

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Effect of galvanic vestibular stimulation on movement-related cortical potential

[Purpose] This study examined the effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation on motion-related cortical potential. [Subjects and Methods] Fourty healthy female adult subjects each received galvanic vestibular stimulation or sham treatment. For galvanic vestibular stimulation, the anode and cathode were applied to the right and left mastoid processes, respectively, for 10 minutes. Motion-related...

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Modulation of Memory by Vestibular Lesions and Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation

For decades it has been speculated that there is a close association between the vestibular system and spatial memories constructed by areas of the brain such as the hippocampus. While many animal studies have been conducted which support this relationship, only in the last 10 years have detailed quantitative studies been carried out in patients with vestibular disorders. The majority of these ...

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Habituation to Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation during Gait

Balance requires the integration of proprioceptive, visual, and vestibular sensory inputs. Contributions from the vestibular system are increasingly important when other sensory signals are lacking or erroneous [1]. Galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS), the application of a small electrical current across the mastoid processes, has been used to apply a stimulus to the vestibular system indepen...

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What Does Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Actually Activate?

Luigi Galvani spent 20 years conducting experiments to demonstrate electrical conductivity of nerves and muscles before publishing his major treatise on the subject in 1791 (Galvani, 1791). His personal friend and professional nemesis Count Alessandro Volta held a respectful but opposing view, that nerve and muscle tissues simply serve as passive conductors, and he built the first “voltaic” bat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0004-282X

DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20130182